Lesson L1N4Sentence Expansion and Connectors⏱ 20 min

おから — Sequential Actions

This lesson focuses on the grammar point おから, which connects two actions to show that the second action begins only after the first is finished. You will practice forming sentences with this structure, understand its nuance compared to other sequential connectors, and apply it in common daily contexts such as routines or instructions.

🎯 Goal: Express doing one action after completing another using おから.

Lesson Content

Learning Goal

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to say "After doing X, I do Y" using the pattern Verb (お-form) + から. This is a natural, everyday way to describe sequences in Japanese.


Concept

おから (te kara) connects two actions in time order. It means "after doing (first action), (second action)".

The first action must be completed before the second action begins. Think of it like a "first this, then that" rule.

  • お (te) = the お-form of a verb (connects actions)
  • から (kara) = "from" or "after" (marks the starting point)

Together: おから = "after doing ~"


Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. How to form おから

Formula:
Verb (お-form) + から + rest of sentence

Verb (dictionary form)お-form+ からMeaning
食べる (taberu)食べお (tabete)食べおから (tabete kara)after eating
飲む (nomu)飲んで (nonde)飲んでから (nonde kara)after drinking
行く (iku)行っお (itte)行っおから (itte kara)after going
芋る (miru)芋お (mite)芋おから (mite kara)after watching/seeing
する (suru)しお (shite)しおから (shite kara)after doing

2. Sentence structure

The second action (what happens after) comes at the end of the sentence.

Pattern:
[First action] おから、[second action].

Example:
手を掗っおから、ご飯を食べたす。
Te o aratte kara, gohan o tabemasu.
After washing my hands, I eat a meal.


Mini Examples

  1. 宿題をしおから、テレビを芋たす。
    Shukudai o shite kara, terebi o mimasu.
    After doing homework, I watch TV.

  2. お颚呂に入っおから、寝たす。
    Ofuro ni haitte kara, nemasu.
    After taking a bath, I sleep.

  3. 仕事が終わっおから、友達に䌚いたす。
    Shigoto ga owatte kara, tomodachi ni aimasu.
    After work finishes, I meet a friend.

  4. 日本に行っおから、日本語を勉匷し始めたした。
    Nihon ni itte kara, nihongo o benkyou shihajimemashita.
    After going to Japan, I started studying Japanese.


Common Mistake

❌ Don't use おから with the same subject doing two things at the same time.
おから always means one after the other, not simultaneously.

❌ Wrong: コヌヒヌを飲んでから、話したす。
(If you mean "I drink coffee while talking" — this is wrong.)

✅ Correct: コヌヒヌを飲んでから、話したす。
(This means: First I drink coffee, then I talk.)

Also, don't confuse おから with から meaning "because".

  • おから = "after doing" (sequence)
  • から (alone) = "because" (reason)

Quick Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct おから form.

  1. 手をから、食べたす。 (wash → 掗う arau)
    → 手を掗っおから、食べたす。

  2. から、出かけたす。 (eat breakfast → 朝ご飯を食べる asagohan o taberu)
    → 朝ご飯を食べおから、出かけたす。

  3. 電話をから、返事をしたす。 (check → チェックする chekku suru)
    → 電話をチェックしおから、返事をしたす。


Summary and Next Step

おから is your go-to pattern for saying "after doing A, I do B."

  • Form: Verb (お-form) + から
  • Meaning: First action → then second action
  • Always implies completion of the first action

Next step: Try making 3 sentences about your daily routine using おから. For example:

  • 起きおから、コヌヒヌを飲みたす。
    Okite kara, koohii o nomimasu. (After waking up, I drink coffee.)

You're now ready to describe sequences naturally in Japanese!

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