Negotiation Audio
In this lesson, you will listen to authentic negotiation exchanges at native speed, typical of N2-level business settings. The audio covers common negotiation phasesโopening, proposing, countering, and closingโwith a focus on recognizing nuanced language, hedging, and persuasive phrases. You will develop the ability to follow arguments and respond appropriately in real-time discussions.
๐ฏ Goal: Understand spoken negotiation exchanges at natural speed.
Lesson Content
Learning Goal
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to follow and understand key phrases and conversational flow in a natural-speed Japanese negotiation audio. You'll learn to catch common expressions used for proposing, agreeing, disagreeing, and compromising.
Concept
Negotiation in Japanese relies heavily on keigo (polite language) and indirect expressions to maintain harmony while discussing differences. In audio, youโll hear shortened forms, fillers, and speed changes. The core skill is recognizing patterned phrases even when spoken quickly.
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Opening the negotiation (ๆๆกใๅงใใ - teian o hajimeru)
Speakers often start with a polite buffer before stating their position.
- ใ๏ฝใซใคใใฆใงใใโฆใ (๏ฝni tsuite desu gaโฆ) โ "Regardingโฆ"
- ใใพใใใใกใใฎๆๆกใโฆใ (mazu, kochira no teian oโฆ) โ "First, our proposalโฆ"
Audio tip: Listen for the pause after ใงใใ (desu ga). It signals the main point is coming.
2. Making a proposal (ๆๆกใใ - teian suru)
Common structures:
- ใ๏ฝใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผใ (๏ฝshite itadakemasen ka?) โ "Could you please do ~?" (very polite request)
- ใ๏ฝใจใใใฎใฏใใใใงใใใใ๏ผใ (๏ฝto iu no wa ikaga deshou ka?) โ "How about ~?"
- ใ๏ฝใๆค่จใใฆใใใ ใใพใใ๏ผใ (๏ฝo kentou shite itadakemasu ka?) โ "Would you consider ~?"
Audio tip: These are often spoken with rising intonation at the end, even in a statement.
3. Agreeing / Accepting (ๅๆใใ - doui suru)
- ใๆฟ็ฅใใพใใใใ (shouchi shimashita) โ "Understood / Agreed."
- ใใใใง็ตๆงใงใใใ (sore de kekkou desu) โ "That's fine."
- ใ็ฐๅญใใใพใใใใ (izon arimasen) โ "No objection."
Audio tip: ๆฟ็ฅใใพใใ (shouchi shimashita) is often clipped to ๆฟ็ฅใใพใใ (shouchimashita) in fast speech.
4. Disagreeing / Objecting (ๅๅฏพใใ - hantai suru)
Japanese uses softeners to avoid direct refusal:
- ใ็ณใ่จณใใใพใใใใใใใฏ้ฃใใใงใใใ (moushiwake arimasen ga, sore wa muzukashii desu) โ "I'm sorry, but that's difficult."
- ใๅฅใฎๆนๆณใ่ใใใใพใใใ๏ผใ (betsu no houhou o kangaeraremasen ka?) โ "Could we think of another way?"
- ใใใฎ็นใซใคใใฆใฏใๅฐใๆธๅฟตใใใใพใใใ (sono ten ni tsuite wa, sukoshi kenen ga arimasu) โ "Regarding that point, I have some concerns."
Audio tip: The word ้ฃใใ (muzukashii) almost always means "impossible" or "unacceptable" in negotiation, not just "difficult."
5. Compromising / Concluding (ๅฆฅๅใปใพใจใ - dakyล / matome)
- ใใงใฏใใใใงๆใๅใใพใใใใใ (dewa, koko de oriaimashou) โ "Let's meet halfway here."
- ใใใใงๅๆน็ดๅพใงใใใจๆใใพใใใ (sore de souhou nattoku dekiru to omoimasu) โ "I think both sides can accept that."
- ใๆ็ต็ใซใ๏ฝใจใใใใจใงใใใใใงใใใใ๏ผใ (saishuuteki ni, ๏ฝto iu koto de yoroshii deshou ka?) โ "Finally, is it okay if we go with ~?"
Mini Examples
Example 1 (Opening + Proposal)
- Japanese: ใไพกๆ ผใซใคใใฆใงใใใ10%ใฎๅคไธใใๆค่จใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผใ
- Romaji: "Kakaku ni tsuite desu ga, 10% no nesage o kentou shite itadakemasen ka?"
- English: "Regarding the price, could you consider a 10% reduction?"
Example 2 (Soft Disagreement)
- Japanese: ใ็ณใ่จณใใใพใใใใใใฎๆกไปถใฏๅฐใ้ฃใใใงใใใ
- Romaji: "Moushiwake arimasen ga, sono jouken wa sukoshi muzukashii desu."
- English: "I'm sorry, but those terms are a bit difficult."
Example 3 (Compromise)
- Japanese: ใใงใฏใ5%ใฎๅคไธใใงๆใๅใใพใใใใใ
- Romaji: "Dewa, 5% no nesage de oriaimashou."
- English: "Then, let's meet halfway at a 5% reduction."
Example 4 (Agreement)
- Japanese: ใๆฟ็ฅใใพใใใใใใง็ตๆงใงใใใ
- Romaji: "Shouchi shimashita. Sore de kekkou desu."
- English: "Understood. That's fine."
Common Mistake
Mistake: Thinking ้ฃใใ (muzukashii) means "difficult but possible" in negotiation.
Correction: In business negotiation audio, ้ฃใใ (muzukashii) is a polite refusal. It means "impossible" or "unacceptable." If the speaker wanted to say "difficult but possible," they would say ้ฃใใใงใใใๆค่จใใพใ (muzukashii desu ga, kentou shimasu) โ "It's difficult, but I'll consider it."
Quick Practice
Drill 1: Listen for the missing word in this audio snippet (fill in the blank):
"ไพกๆ ผใซใคใใฆใงใใใ___ ใฎๅคไธใใๆค่จใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ"
(Hint: It's a percentage number.)
Answer: 10%
Drill 2: Match the Japanese phrase to its meaning:
- ๆฟ็ฅใใพใใใ โ ___
- ใใใฏ้ฃใใใงใใ โ ___
- ๆใๅใใพใใใใ โ ___
Choices:
A. Let's meet halfway.
B. Understood.
C. That's difficult (impossible).
Answers: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A
Summary and Next Step
Summary: You learned to recognize five key negotiation moves in spoken Japanese: opening, proposing, agreeing, disagreeing (softly), and compromising. Focus on catching ๏ฝใซใคใใฆใงใใ (ni tsuite desu ga) for openings, ๏ฝใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ (shite itadakemasen ka) for polite requests, and ้ฃใใ (muzukashii) as a polite "no."
Next Step: Practice with a real negotiation audio clip (try NHK News or a business podcast). Pause after each phrase and identify which move (propose, agree, disagree, compromise) the speaker just used. Then try shadowing the phrases at natural speed.
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