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Lesson L4N2Native-Speed Listeningโฑ 25 min

Negotiation Audio

In this lesson, you will listen to authentic negotiation exchanges at native speed, typical of N2-level business settings. The audio covers common negotiation phasesโ€”opening, proposing, countering, and closingโ€”with a focus on recognizing nuanced language, hedging, and persuasive phrases. You will develop the ability to follow arguments and respond appropriately in real-time discussions.

๐ŸŽฏ Goal: Understand spoken negotiation exchanges at natural speed.

Lesson Content

Learning Goal

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to follow and understand key phrases and conversational flow in a natural-speed Japanese negotiation audio. You'll learn to catch common expressions used for proposing, agreeing, disagreeing, and compromising.

Concept

Negotiation in Japanese relies heavily on keigo (polite language) and indirect expressions to maintain harmony while discussing differences. In audio, youโ€™ll hear shortened forms, fillers, and speed changes. The core skill is recognizing patterned phrases even when spoken quickly.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Opening the negotiation (ๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ - teian o hajimeru)

Speakers often start with a polite buffer before stating their position.

  • ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆใ€ (๏ฝžni tsuite desu gaโ€ฆ) โ€“ "Regardingโ€ฆ"
  • ใ€Œใพใšใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’โ€ฆใ€ (mazu, kochira no teian oโ€ฆ) โ€“ "First, our proposalโ€ฆ"

Audio tip: Listen for the pause after ใงใ™ใŒ (desu ga). It signals the main point is coming.

2. Making a proposal (ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ - teian suru)

Common structures:

  • ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ (๏ฝžshite itadakemasen ka?) โ€“ "Could you please do ~?" (very polite request)
  • ใ€Œ๏ฝžใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ (๏ฝžto iu no wa ikaga deshou ka?) โ€“ "How about ~?"
  • ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ (๏ฝžo kentou shite itadakemasu ka?) โ€“ "Would you consider ~?"

Audio tip: These are often spoken with rising intonation at the end, even in a statement.

3. Agreeing / Accepting (ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ - doui suru)

  • ใ€Œๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ (shouchi shimashita) โ€“ "Understood / Agreed."
  • ใ€Œใใ‚Œใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (sore de kekkou desu) โ€“ "That's fine."
  • ใ€Œ็•ฐๅญ˜ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ (izon arimasen) โ€“ "No objection."

Audio tip: ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (shouchi shimashita) is often clipped to ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (shouchimashita) in fast speech.

4. Disagreeing / Objecting (ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ - hantai suru)

Japanese uses softeners to avoid direct refusal:

  • ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (moushiwake arimasen ga, sore wa muzukashii desu) โ€“ "I'm sorry, but that's difficult."
  • ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ (betsu no houhou o kangaeraremasen ka?) โ€“ "Could we think of another way?"
  • ใ€Œใใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (sono ten ni tsuite wa, sukoshi kenen ga arimasu) โ€“ "Regarding that point, I have some concerns."

Audio tip: The word ้›ฃใ—ใ„ (muzukashii) almost always means "impossible" or "unacceptable" in negotiation, not just "difficult."

5. Compromising / Concluding (ๅฆฅๅ”ใƒปใพใจใ‚ - dakyล / matome)

  • ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆŠ˜ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ (dewa, koko de oriaimashou) โ€“ "Let's meet halfway here."
  • ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใงๅŒๆ–น็ดๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (sore de souhou nattoku dekiru to omoimasu) โ€“ "I think both sides can accept that."
  • ใ€Œๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€๏ฝžใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ (saishuuteki ni, ๏ฝžto iu koto de yoroshii deshou ka?) โ€“ "Finally, is it okay if we go with ~?"

Mini Examples

Example 1 (Opening + Proposal)

  • Japanese: ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€10%ใฎๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
  • Romaji: "Kakaku ni tsuite desu ga, 10% no nesage o kentou shite itadakemasen ka?"
  • English: "Regarding the price, could you consider a 10% reduction?"

Example 2 (Soft Disagreement)

  • Japanese: ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๆกไปถใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
  • Romaji: "Moushiwake arimasen ga, sono jouken wa sukoshi muzukashii desu."
  • English: "I'm sorry, but those terms are a bit difficult."

Example 3 (Compromise)

  • Japanese: ใ€Œใงใฏใ€5%ใฎๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใงๆŠ˜ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
  • Romaji: "Dewa, 5% no nesage de oriaimashou."
  • English: "Then, let's meet halfway at a 5% reduction."

Example 4 (Agreement)

  • Japanese: ใ€Œๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
  • Romaji: "Shouchi shimashita. Sore de kekkou desu."
  • English: "Understood. That's fine."

Common Mistake

Mistake: Thinking ้›ฃใ—ใ„ (muzukashii) means "difficult but possible" in negotiation.

Correction: In business negotiation audio, ้›ฃใ—ใ„ (muzukashii) is a polite refusal. It means "impossible" or "unacceptable." If the speaker wanted to say "difficult but possible," they would say ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ (muzukashii desu ga, kentou shimasu) โ€“ "It's difficult, but I'll consider it."

Quick Practice

Drill 1: Listen for the missing word in this audio snippet (fill in the blank):
"ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€___ ใฎๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ"
(Hint: It's a percentage number.)
Answer: 10%

Drill 2: Match the Japanese phrase to its meaning:

  1. ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ โ†’ ___
  2. ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ โ†’ ___
  3. ๆŠ˜ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ โ†’ ___

Choices:
A. Let's meet halfway.
B. Understood.
C. That's difficult (impossible).

Answers: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Summary and Next Step

Summary: You learned to recognize five key negotiation moves in spoken Japanese: opening, proposing, agreeing, disagreeing (softly), and compromising. Focus on catching ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒ (ni tsuite desu ga) for openings, ๏ฝžใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ (shite itadakemasen ka) for polite requests, and ้›ฃใ—ใ„ (muzukashii) as a polite "no."

Next Step: Practice with a real negotiation audio clip (try NHK News or a business podcast). Pause after each phrase and identify which move (propose, agree, disagree, compromise) the speaker just used. Then try shadowing the phrases at natural speed.

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