International Relations Vocabulary
This lesson focuses on Japanese vocabulary at the N2 level related to international relations. You will study terms for diplomatic concepts, international organizations, conflicts, cooperation, and geopolitical topics commonly found in JLPT reading and listening passages. Mastery of these words will help you understand news articles, formal discussions, and exam questions on global affairs.
🎯 Goal: Learn N2 vocabulary related to international relations.
Lesson Content
Learning Goal
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and use 20 N2-level vocabulary words related to international relations, current events, and everyday situations. You'll learn how to talk about timing, clarity, media, and change.
Concept
International relations vocabulary often involves words about time (schedules, urgency), communication (clarity, speech), media (images, events), and change (spread, updates). These words help you discuss news, negotiations, and social trends in Japanese.
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Time and Urgency
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 早まる (hiragana: はやまる) | hayamaru | to be brought forward; to speed up |
| 早急 (さっきゅう) | sakkyuu | immediate; urgent |
| 早速 (さっそく) | sassoku | at once; promptly |
| 早口 (はやくち) | hayakuchi | fast-talking |
| 時点 (じてん) | jiten | point in time |
| 時給 (じきゅう) | jikyuu | hourly wage |
| 時間帯 (じかんたい) | jikantai | time slot; time zone |
| 時事 (じじ) | jiji | current affairs |
Examples:
- 会議が3時間早まった。 (Kaigi ga san-jikan hayamatta.) — The meeting was brought forward by three hours.
- 早急に対応が必要です。 (Sakkyuu ni taiou ga hitsuyou desu.) — An immediate response is necessary.
- 早速始めましょう。 (Sassoku hajimemashou.) — Let's start right away.
- 彼は早口で話す。 (Kare wa hayakuchi de hanasu.) — He speaks fast.
2. Clarity and Communication
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 明瞭 (めいりょう) | meiryou | clear; distinct |
| 明示 (めいじ) | meiji | explicit statement; specification |
| 曖昧 (あいまい) | aimai | vague; ambiguous |
| 昔話 (むかしばなし) | mukashibanashi | old tale; reminiscence |
Examples:
- 明瞭な説明が必要だ。 (Meiryou na setsumei ga hitsuyou da.) — A clear explanation is needed.
- 条件を明示してください。 (Jouken o meiji shite kudasai.) — Please specify the conditions.
- 彼の返事は曖昧だった。 (Kare no henji wa aimai datta.) — His reply was vague.
- 祖母が昔話をしてくれた。 (Sobo ga mukashibanashi o shite kureta.) — My grandmother told me an old tale.
3. Media and Images
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 映る (うつる) | utsuru | to be reflected; to be projected |
| 映像 (えいぞう) | eizou | image; video; footage |
| 暗闇 (くらやみ) | kurayami | darkness; the dark |
| 曲線 (きょくせん) | kyokusen | curve |
Examples:
- テレビに映像が映っている。 (Terebi ni eizou ga utsutte iru.) — The image is showing on the TV.
- ニュースでその映像を見た。 (Nyūsu de sono eizou o mita.) — I saw that footage on the news.
- 暗闇の中を歩いた。 (Kurayami no naka o aruita.) — I walked in the darkness.
- 地図に曲線が描かれている。 (Chizu ni kyokusen ga egakarete iru.) — A curve is drawn on the map.
4. Change and Action
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 普及 (ふきゅう) | fukyuu | diffusion; spread; popularization |
| 暴れる (あばれる) | abareru | to act violently; to rage |
| 更に (さらに) | sara ni | furthermore; additionally |
| 更新 (こうしん) | koushin | renewal; update |
Examples:
- スマートフォンが普及した。 (Sumātofon ga fukyuu shita.) — Smartphones have become widespread.
- 暴れる子供をなだめた。 (Abareru kodomo o nadameta.) — I calmed the raging child.
- 更に問題が増えた。 (Sara ni mondai ga fueta.) — Furthermore, problems increased.
- ソフトウェアを更新した。 (Sofutowea o koushin shita.) — I updated the software.
Mini Examples
- 会議の時間帯を変更した。 (Kaigi no jikantai o henkou shita.) — I changed the meeting time slot.
- 時事問題について議論した。 (Jiji mondai ni tsuite giron shita.) — We discussed current affairs issues.
- 時給は1500円です。 (Jikyuu wa sen-go-hyaku-en desu.) — The hourly wage is 1500 yen.
- 彼の説明は明瞭で分かりやすい。 (Kare no setsumei wa meiryou de wakariyasui.) — His explanation is clear and easy to understand.
Common Mistake
❌ Confusing 早まる (hayamaru) and 早める (hayameru)
- 早まる is intransitive (something is brought forward by itself).
- 早める is transitive (someone brings something forward).
✅ Correct: 出発が1時間早まった。 (Shuppatsu ga ichi-jikan hayamatta.) — The departure was brought forward by one hour.
✅ Correct: 出発を1時間早めた。 (Shuppatsu o ichi-jikan hayameta.) — I brought the departure forward by one hour.
Quick Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the lesson:
-
この問題は____に対処する必要がある。 (This problem needs to be dealt with immediately.)
Answer: 早急 (sakkyuu) -
彼の説明は____で、よく分からなかった。 (His explanation was vague, so I didn't understand well.)
Answer: 曖昧 (aimai) -
インターネットの____により、情報が世界中に広がった。 (Due to the spread of the internet, information spread worldwide.)
Answer: 普及 (fukyuu) -
新しい情報があれば、____してください。 (If there is new information, please update it.)
Answer: 更新 (koushin)
Summary and Next Step
You've learned 20 N2 vocabulary words related to international relations, time, clarity, media, and change. Practice using these words in sentences about news, schedules, and daily life.
Next Step: Try writing a short paragraph about a current event using at least 5 of these words. For example, describe a meeting that was moved up, where the explanation was clear, and the information was updated.
Practice Drills
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Lesson Materials
Vocabulary (55)
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