Lesson L10N2N2 Vocabulary — Thematic Sets25 min

International Relations Vocabulary

This lesson focuses on Japanese vocabulary at the N2 level related to international relations. You will study terms for diplomatic concepts, international organizations, conflicts, cooperation, and geopolitical topics commonly found in JLPT reading and listening passages. Mastery of these words will help you understand news articles, formal discussions, and exam questions on global affairs.

🎯 Goal: Learn N2 vocabulary related to international relations.

Lesson Content

Learning Goal

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and use 20 N2-level vocabulary words related to international relations, current events, and everyday situations. You'll learn how to talk about timing, clarity, media, and change.


Concept

International relations vocabulary often involves words about time (schedules, urgency), communication (clarity, speech), media (images, events), and change (spread, updates). These words help you discuss news, negotiations, and social trends in Japanese.


Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Time and Urgency

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
早まる (hiragana: はやまる)hayamaruto be brought forward; to speed up
早急 (さっきゅう)sakkyuuimmediate; urgent
早速 (さっそく)sassokuat once; promptly
早口 (はやくち)hayakuchifast-talking
時点 (じてん)jitenpoint in time
時給 (じきゅう)jikyuuhourly wage
時間帯 (じかんたい)jikantaitime slot; time zone
時事 (じじ)jijicurrent affairs

Examples:

  • 会議が3時間早まった。 (Kaigi ga san-jikan hayamatta.) — The meeting was brought forward by three hours.
  • 早急に対応が必要です。 (Sakkyuu ni taiou ga hitsuyou desu.) — An immediate response is necessary.
  • 早速始めましょう。 (Sassoku hajimemashou.) — Let's start right away.
  • 彼は早口で話す。 (Kare wa hayakuchi de hanasu.) — He speaks fast.

2. Clarity and Communication

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
明瞭 (めいりょう)meiryouclear; distinct
明示 (めいじ)meijiexplicit statement; specification
曖昧 (あいまい)aimaivague; ambiguous
昔話 (むかしばなし)mukashibanashiold tale; reminiscence

Examples:

  • 明瞭な説明が必要だ。 (Meiryou na setsumei ga hitsuyou da.) — A clear explanation is needed.
  • 条件を明示してください。 (Jouken o meiji shite kudasai.) — Please specify the conditions.
  • 彼の返事は曖昧だった。 (Kare no henji wa aimai datta.) — His reply was vague.
  • 祖母が昔話をしてくれた。 (Sobo ga mukashibanashi o shite kureta.) — My grandmother told me an old tale.

3. Media and Images

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
映る (うつる)utsuruto be reflected; to be projected
映像 (えいぞう)eizouimage; video; footage
暗闇 (くらやみ)kurayamidarkness; the dark
曲線 (きょくせん)kyokusencurve

Examples:

  • テレビに映像が映っている。 (Terebi ni eizou ga utsutte iru.) — The image is showing on the TV.
  • ニュースでその映像を見た。 (Nyūsu de sono eizou o mita.) — I saw that footage on the news.
  • 暗闇の中を歩いた。 (Kurayami no naka o aruita.) — I walked in the darkness.
  • 地図に曲線が描かれている。 (Chizu ni kyokusen ga egakarete iru.) — A curve is drawn on the map.

4. Change and Action

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
普及 (ふきゅう)fukyuudiffusion; spread; popularization
暴れる (あばれる)abareruto act violently; to rage
更に (さらに)sara nifurthermore; additionally
更新 (こうしん)koushinrenewal; update

Examples:

  • スマートフォンが普及した。 (Sumātofon ga fukyuu shita.) — Smartphones have become widespread.
  • 暴れる子供をなだめた。 (Abareru kodomo o nadameta.) — I calmed the raging child.
  • 更に問題が増えた。 (Sara ni mondai ga fueta.) — Furthermore, problems increased.
  • ソフトウェアを更新した。 (Sofutowea o koushin shita.) — I updated the software.

Mini Examples

  1. 会議の時間帯を変更した。 (Kaigi no jikantai o henkou shita.) — I changed the meeting time slot.
  2. 時事問題について議論した。 (Jiji mondai ni tsuite giron shita.) — We discussed current affairs issues.
  3. 時給は1500円です。 (Jikyuu wa sen-go-hyaku-en desu.) — The hourly wage is 1500 yen.
  4. 彼の説明は明瞭で分かりやすい。 (Kare no setsumei wa meiryou de wakariyasui.) — His explanation is clear and easy to understand.

Common Mistake

Confusing 早まる (hayamaru) and 早める (hayameru)

  • 早まる is intransitive (something is brought forward by itself).
  • 早める is transitive (someone brings something forward).

✅ Correct: 出発が1時間早まった。 (Shuppatsu ga ichi-jikan hayamatta.) — The departure was brought forward by one hour.
✅ Correct: 出発を1時間早めた。 (Shuppatsu o ichi-jikan hayameta.) — I brought the departure forward by one hour.


Quick Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the lesson:

  1. この問題は____に対処する必要がある。 (This problem needs to be dealt with immediately.)
    Answer: 早急 (sakkyuu)

  2. 彼の説明は____で、よく分からなかった。 (His explanation was vague, so I didn't understand well.)
    Answer: 曖昧 (aimai)

  3. インターネットの____により、情報が世界中に広がった。 (Due to the spread of the internet, information spread worldwide.)
    Answer: 普及 (fukyuu)

  4. 新しい情報があれば、____してください。 (If there is new information, please update it.)
    Answer: 更新 (koushin)


Summary and Next Step

You've learned 20 N2 vocabulary words related to international relations, time, clarity, media, and change. Practice using these words in sentences about news, schedules, and daily life.

Next Step: Try writing a short paragraph about a current event using at least 5 of these words. For example, describe a meeting that was moved up, where the explanation was clear, and the information was updated.

Practice Drills

No interactive practices assigned to this lesson yet.

Lesson Materials

Vocabulary (55)

早まる ()to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced; to quicken; to speed up; to gather speed
早口 ()fast-talking; rapid talking
早急 ()immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
早速 ()at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
明瞭 ()clear; plain; distinct; obvious; evident; articulate
明示 ()elucidation; explicit statement; specification
昔話 ()old tale; folk tale; legend; reminiscence
映る ()to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
映像 ()image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; footage
時事 ()events of the day; current affairs
時点 ()point in time; occasion
時給 ()hourly pay; hourly wage
時間帯 ()period of time; time slot; time zone
普及 ()diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
暗闇 ()darkness; the dark
暴れる ()to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
曖昧 ()vague; ambiguous; unclear
更に (さらに)furthermore; additionally
更新 ()renewal; update; innovation; improvement
書店 ()bookshop; bookstore
最中 (さいちゅう)in the middle of
最低 (さいてい)minimum, lowest, worst
最低限 ()minimum; at the very least
最大 ()biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
最寄り ()nearest; neighboring; nearby
最小限 ()minimum; lowest
最悪 ()worst; horrible; horrid; awful; terrible
最新 ()latest; newest; late-breaking (news)
最終日 ()last day; final day
最速 ()fastest
最適 ()most suitable; optimum; optimal; best
最高齢 ()oldest; most advanced age
有人 ()manned; occupied; piloted
有力 ()influential; prominent; strong; likely; plausible; potent
有力者 ()influential person; man of importance
有害 ()harmful; hazardous
有意義 ()significant; useful; meaningful; worthwhile; valuable; of interest
有無 ()existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; consent or refusal; yes or no
有給 ()salaried; with pay
有限 ()finite; limited
期日 ()fixed date; settlement date
木材 ()lumber; timber; wood
木製 ()wooden; made of wood
()(prefix) not yet; un-
本心 ()true feelings
本来 ()originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself
本格 ()original method or procedure; serious; orthodox; classical; genuine
本業 ()principal occupation; core business
本番 ()performance; take; going before an audience or on-air; game; season; crucial moment
本社 ()head office; main office; headquarters; parent company; this company; this shrine
材質 ()material; material properties; quality of material
束ねる ()to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to sheathe; to govern; to manage; to control; to administer
来場 ()attendance

Grammar (0)

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Kanji (0)

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Kana (0)

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